Characters at Cross-purposes

Good fiction features characters who are at cross-purposes with others. Kind of you-say-potato, I-say-pot-ah-to, only meaner. Characters who live and let live aren’t very interesting.
Writing Tip for Today: It can be useful to state how either hero/heroine or protagonist/antagonist are at odds with one another. Fill in the following statement. “My protagonist wants ____, but the antagonist wants ____.” Doing this gives you some advantages:

  • You can adjust or refine the inner and outer conflicts if they seem too weak or unbalanced.
  • Knowing these cross purposes enables you to write the characters in a way that forces them to grow and change over the course of the story.
  • If you know what these cross-purposes are, it may help you plan the big climax scene, and be sure it doesn’t happen prematurely in the story.

As a further exploration of cross-purposes, you might also ask, “What will my protagonist do to try to overcome antagonist’s goals and win the day?”

  • Don’t be general. Define the two goals in terms of the actual story and characters.
  • Map out at least three scenes in which the protagonist grapples with the issue.
  • Don’t allow your protagonist to win too easily.
  • Remember, change takes time. An abrupt change of attitude or belief feels dishonest or phony.

About Linda S. Clare

I'm an author, speaker, writing coach and mentor. I teach both fiction and nonfiction writing at Lane Community College and in the doctoral program as expert writing advisor for George Fox University. I love helping writers improve their craft and I'm both an avid reader and writer of stories about those with wounded hearts.

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